Cloud computing comes with amazing financial benefits for the organization…assuming it’s done right. In this presentation, Adrian Cockcroft of Netflix explains how a rapid innovation cycle encourages faster returns and a more economic cloud. He posits that lowering the cost of failure will create a more innovative organization and culture – but how?
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Netflix on Cost-Aware AWS Cloud Architectures
How to Configure the Cache Behavior for a CloudFront Download Distribution
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to serve low latency content with high data speed. CloudFront caches the object to its edge location. The user can configure how long an object can stay in the cache. When creating a CloudFront download distribution, it allows the user to configure the caching behavior for the different path patterns: E.g. one cache behavior is for all .css files while the other is for all .jpg files. When a new distribution is created, CloudFront forwards all requests to the origin specified during the creation of the distribution. The user can add another caching behavior for a different path pattern.
The present guide demonstrates how to configure the cache behavior for a download distribution.
How to Create an Origin Access Identity for AWS CloudFront
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to speed up the distribution of static content, such as media files, html, js, css, etc. The user needs to create a distribution of their bucket or of the AWS service.
When CloudFront serves the objects from AWS S3, it is required to provide public access of that object so that the others can access it. When the object permission is set as mentioned above, the end user can also access the object directly from AWS S3 using the URL: http://<bucketname>.s3.amazonawsaws.com/<objectname>
The user can secure access of their CloudFront distribution using signed URLs. If the user wants to setup a signed URL it is also required that the access of the S3 bucket for the general public is restricted. To restrict access to the AWS S3 bucket, the user can configure an origin access identity.
The origin access identity is a special CloudFront user. The user can allow access to only this CloudFront user using the S3 bucket access and policy. If the origin access identity has been configured and some other user tries to access the AWS S3 object directly, access will be denied as it is accessible to only the origin access identity.
The present guide demonstrates how to create an origin access identity for CloudFront streaming or the download distribution.
How to Add Trusted Signers to the CloudFront Distribution
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to speed up the distribution of static content, such as media files, html, js, css, etc. The user needs to create a distribution of their bucket or of the AWS service.
The user may want to restrict access of the object distributed through CloudFront. The user can specify access of the object using CloudFront signed URLs such that others cannot access it without the signed URL. To create signed URLs for the AWS S3 objects, the user needs at least one AWS account that has an active CloudFront key pair. This account is called the trusted signer.
When the trusted signer is added to the CloudFront distribution, CloudFront requires that the user uses a signed URL to access the object from AWS S3. CloudFront verifies the signed URL to ensure that it is valid and not tampered.
The present guide demonstrates how to add trusted signers for CloudFront streaming or the download distribution.
How to Create or Delete the CloudFront Key Pairs
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to serve low latency content with high data speed. The user may want to restrict the access of the object distributed through CloudFront. E.g. the user may restrict that the distribution should be accessed only through their application such that no one else can access it outside their application. The user can specify access of the object using the CloudFront signed URLs such that others cannot access it without the signed URL. To create signed URLs for the AWS S3 objects, the user needs at least one AWS account that has an active CloudFront key pair. The CloudFront key pair can be downloaded only by the AWS account owner as the IAM users are not allowed to create the CloudFront key pairs.
The present guide demonstrates how to create or delete the CloudFront key pairs.
CloudFront - How to List, Copy and Rerun an Existing Invalidation
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to serve low latency content with high data speed. CloudFront caches the object to its edge location. The user can invalidate an object from the edge location. Once the invalidation has been created it cannot be run again. However, the user can copy that invalidation and run it again. While copying the invalidation, AWS allows the user to update the object path.
The user can have only three invalidations per distribution in progress at one time.
The present guide demonstrates how to list, copy and rerun an existing invalidation.
How to Invalidate a CloudFront Download Distribution Object
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to serve low latency content with high data speed. CloudFront caches the object to its edge location. If the user has updated an object before it has expired or before the Cache-control max age, CloudFront will still show the older object. If the user wants to load the updated object, it is necessary to remove the origin object from the CloudFront edge location. This can be achieved with:
- Invalidating the object
- Object versioning
The present guide demonstrates how to invalidate an object from a download distribution.
How to Add Caching Headers to Your Objects Using Amazon S3
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to serve low latency content with high data speed. CloudFront caches the object to its edge location. By default any object stays in the edge location for 24 hours after which CloudFront sends the request to its caching origin to fetch the object again. If the user has more dynamic data that requires frequent updates, it is recommended to lower the caching period. If the object does not change for a longer period and is requested frequently, it is advisable to increase the caching period. This is because the data transfer cost between S3 and CloudFront will be reduced. In addition, the latency will also improve as the load on the origin will be reduced.
The present guide demonstrates how to set cache-control and the expiration headers to an S3 object.
How to List, View and Update an AWS CloudFront Distribution
AWS Cloudfront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to speed up the distribution of static content, such as media files, html, js, css, etc. Cloudfront serves its content through edge locations. In Cloudfront, the content is organized into distributions. There are two types of distributions with CloudFront: (1) Download CloudFront Distribution and (2) Streaming Distribution. When the user updates the configuration distribution, all the changes are propagated to all the edge locations. Until all the edge locations are updated with the changes, Cloudfront continues to serve the content from the previous distribution.
The present guide demonstrates how to view and update the existing Cloudfront download distribution.
How to Create an AWS CloudFront Streaming Distribution (and Stream Media Using a JW Player)
AWS CloudFront is a content distribution service offered by AWS to speed up the distribution of static content, such as media files, html, js, css, etc. CloudFront serves its content through edge locations. As of Dec 2021, AWS had more than 35+ edge locations across the globe. When the user requests for any static content from CloudFront, it will find the nearest edge location to the user and deliver the content from that edge location to reduce the latency.
CloudFront can stream media file using Adobe Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP). The streaming file needs to be on AWS S3 and cannot be served from any other origin.
The present guide demonstrates how to create the CloudFront streaming distribution and stream media using the JW Player.
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